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You're not getting tropospheric ducting if you're hearing the coasties from the local ports. You would know that you're getting tropospheric ducting when you're off the coast of Cali and you hear Coasties from something like 100+ miles away or farther.
If you get the antenna with the highest gain rating you can afford and looks like it's built the sturdiest to withstand the elements, you'll be just fine. All of the marine antennas just have a wire inside of the fiberglass with some foam to hold it in place. Seal the coax using "coax seal" or even Hi-Temp RTV silicone and it will keep the salt out to prevent corrosion.
Lastly, if you really want some range, purchase a small 2 meter amplifier that will work on the VHF/Marine frequencies that also has a built in pre-amp...couple that with a good antenna and you'll really have some TX/RX range.
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